Jose toll



Joss TOLL, on nocUsT GROVE, OHIO.

Letters .Patent No. 74,955, dated February 25, 1868.

' IMPROVEMENT IN GHURNS.

tli'e tigetule termen tu im time sttet atmt mit making mrt nf the samt.

T0 ALL WHOM IT MAY CNCERN':

Be it known that I, JOSE TOLL, of Locust Grove, in the county ofAdams, and State of' Ohio, liu-reinvented o, newnnd useful Churn; and Ido hereby declare the following to be a. full, clear, and exact description thereof, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, which nremade part of this specification.

' The rst part of my invention relates to on lerroriement of two outside deshers,` nre imparted opposite reciprocetions, as hereinafter explained. e y

-'.lhesecond part of my invention relates to a. provision for the vertical adjustment ofthe frame, in order to secure the impact ofthe flashers upon the surface ofthe 'cream'. A

Figure 1 is a. vert-ical section of o. churn, embodying my invention. Figures 2 and 3 are diagrams illustrative ofthe action ofthe dnshers during opposite directions of the stroke. A is a. water-tight box of rectangular form; The dashers consist of three rectangular boards, B B B", whiehnre, collectively, equal, or near-ly equal, to the aree of the box, and having stems, C C C, of which those', C Cf, ofthe two outer dashcrs are united to a common cross-head, D. E is theoperatingI-crank or wrist, whose and a. central one, to vjvhich sha-ft F carries a. spur-wheel, G, t'hntdrives a. pinion,-H, whose shaft carries a. double crank, I J, whose wrists, i

ij, are connected bypitmcmKL, with the cross-head D and stem C respectively. The frame in which the georingis journnlled comprises two standards, M MQWhich occupy a. socket, N, on the side of the box. i The standards M M have n series of oriiices,'fm, for the insertion of pins, O 0', by which .thel stroke of the dashers may take place at such elevation within the tub or box ns shall insure theimpaet of every dasher on the surface ofthe cream. l 4

Hnvingthus described lny invention, what I claim as new, anddesire to secure by Letters Patent, is- 1. The arrangement of" the three oppositely-reoip1jocating dashers B B B, stems C C, ctoss-head D, doublecrunk I t' Jj, and pitmen K L, for the purposcset forth;

i 2. Thev perforated and vertically-adjustable frame M M', socket N, and pins O O', for the object explained.

In testimony of which inventioit I hereunto set my hond. l 4

JOSE TOLL.

Witnesses:

J. E. M. BowEN, JAMES H. LAYMAN. 

